Nam Liong Global generates waste comprising domestic waste (including waste generated by employee and production process), primarily business waste such as waste wood (pallets) and mixtures thereof, waste fibers and cotton (fabric) mixtures, non-hazardous dust and mixtures thereof, waste plastic mixtures, waste rubber mixtures, organic sludge, etc. Previously, except for organic sludge being processed through thermal treatment, these wastes externally transported to incinerators or landfills for disposal, significantly increasing environmental burdens and polluting the earth. Recognizing that the business waste produced by Nam Liong Global still holds other reusable values, following regulations outlined in the Management Measures for Reusing Business Waste announced by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, a large amount of waste plastic and rubbers are outsourced to relevant processing plants for reuse through power generation or as raw materials, aiming to achieve the goal of a circular economy.

《Assessment of Waste-related Impacts》：

Waste Disposal：
In 2022, Nam Liong Global generated a total of 919.664 metric tons of waste, with hazardous business waste accounting for 6.040 metric tons, which represents 0.66% of total waste generated. Non-hazardous business waste accounting for 913.624 metric tons, accounting for 99.34% of total waste generated. Apart from striving to reduce waste generation at its source, Nam Liong Global endeavors to enhance the value of existing waste resources by utilizing recycling methods, reusing materials, and other recycling methods in compliance with local regulations and feasible technologies. In 2022, Nam Liong Global processed 0.66% of hazardous business waste and 36.19% of non-hazardous business waste through recycling methods, accounting for 36.85% of the total waste generated during the year.

《Methods of Disposal, Transfer, and Reuse of Industrial Waste》
Nam Liong Global utilizes a reuse approach to handle waste materials, primarily focusing on waste rubber and organic solvents. The recycling method involves reusing hazardous business waste, namely organic solvents, within the facilities, such as for wiping machineries. This method includes: 1. Transporting waste rubber to a processing facility for use as auxiliary fuel in cogeneration boilers or adding it into rubber production as materials after processing into pellets at other treatment facilities; 2. Sending produced waste plastics to a physical treatment facility for crushing and pelleting NAM LIONG GLOBAL CORPORATION 2022 Sustainability Report Page 85 1 Corporate Profile 2 Corporate Governance 3 Products and Services 4 Sustainable Supply Chain 5 Friendly to the Environment 6 Employee Care 7 Social Prosperity before being delivered to the final treatment facility for use as auxiliary fuel in cogeneration boilers; 3. Transporting generated waste to treatment facilities for use as solid recovered fuel (SRF) raw materials.

《Methods of Direct Disposal of Industrial Waste》
The remaining waste apart from those indicated in the chart above is directly disposed of through physical treatment, incineration, and thermal treatment. in 2022, the total volume of waste directly disposed of by Nan Liong Global amounted to 645.064 metric tons, accounting for 65.16% of the annual total waste volume. All these wastes were outsourced for third-party disposal, and the total amount handled by third-party outsourcing represents the total volume of waste taken off-site.